bmj, Author at BMJ Therapy Group Pte Ltd BMJ Therapy Group Pte Ltd Fri, 01 Mar 2024 17:52:44 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9 https://bmjtherapy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/favicon.png bmj, Author at BMJ Therapy Group Pte Ltd 32 32 Why is physiotherapy so important for slipped disc recovery https://bmjtherapy.com/physiotherapy-important-slipped-disc-recovery/ Thu, 29 Feb 2024 23:11:53 +0000 https://bmjtherapy.com/?p=1610 Why is Physiotherapy So Important for Slipped Disc Recovery?  Beatrice, a busy marketing executive in Singapore, struggles to lift a heavy box of files at work. A searing pain shoots through her lower back, and she can barely stand straight. An MRI reveals a herniated disc, the soft cushion between her vertebrae bulging and pressingread more

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Why is Physiotherapy So Important for Slipped Disc Recovery?

 Beatrice, a busy marketing executive in Singapore, struggles to lift a heavy box of files at work. A searing pain shoots through her lower back, and she can barely stand straight. An MRI reveals a herniated disc, the soft cushion between her vertebrae bulging and pressing on a nerve. Surgery seems like the only option.

Across town, David experiences a similar sharp pain while bending down to tie his shoelaces. He, too, has a herniated disc. However, his doctor recommends a different path: physiotherapy.

Why the different approaches?

The decision to undergo surgery for a slipped disc depends on several factors, including the severity of the herniation, the specific nerve involved, and the presence of muscle weakness or progressive neurological symptoms. In Beatrice’s case, the disc compressed a nerve significantly, causing persistent leg weakness and numbness. Surgery aimed to remove the disc fragment and alleviate pressure on the nerve.

David, on the other hand, experienced less severe nerve compression. His treatment plan focused on reducing inflammation, improving core strength and flexibility, and retraining movement patterns to prevent further injury. That is when a physiotherapist becomes crucial.

A slipped disc, or herniated disc, can occur due to accidents and non-accidental factors. Here’s a breakdown of both:

Accidental causes:

  • Sudden impact or trauma: This can happen during car accidents, falls from heights, or sports injuries where the spine experiences a forceful impact or twisting motion. Such forces can tear or rupture the disc’s outer ring, allowing the inner gel-like material to bulge out and potentially compress nearby nerves.
  • Lifting heavy objects improperly: Using improper lifting techniques, such as lifting with your back instead of your legs, can put excessive strain on the spine and increase the risk of disc herniation.

Non-accidental causes:

  • Age-related degeneration: As we age, the discs in the spine naturally lose their elasticity and become more susceptible to tears and herniations, even with everyday activities.
  • Repetitive strain: Engaging in repetitive bending, twisting, or lifting over time can gradually weaken the disc and increase the risk of herniation. It is common in certain occupations or sports involving these types of movements.
  • Obesity: Excess weight stresses the spine, including the discs, making them more prone to herniation.
  • Smoking: Smoking can weaken the discs and reduce blood flow to the spine, both of which contribute to disc degeneration and herniation.

While accidents can undoubtedly trigger a slipped disc, it’s important to remember that non-accidental factors are often the main contributors. Maintaining proper posture, regular exercise to strengthen core muscles, and practising safe lifting techniques can all help reduce the risk of disc herniation, regardless of age. 

Age-related Wear and Tear (Disc Degeneration):

  • Ageing is the most common cause of a slipped disc. As we age, the discs in our spine naturally lose their elasticity and water content, becoming more susceptible to tears and ruptures. These tears can occur even with minor strains or twisting movements.
  • Factors such as genetics and certain medical conditions can influence the rate of disc degeneration, making some individuals more prone to slipped discs at a younger age.

 

If surgery is required, Some general information regarding the relative complexity of the surgeries mentioned:

Generally considered less complex:

  • Microdiscectomy: This minimally invasive technique involves a smaller incision and utilises a microscope for greater precision, potentially leading to faster recovery and less tissue disruption.

Generally considered more complex:

  • Discectomy: This traditional surgery involves a larger incision and requires more manipulation of surrounding tissues, potentially leading to a longer recovery time and a higher risk of complications than a microdiscectomy.
  • Laminectomy/Laminotomy: Removing a portion of the bone in the spinal canal adds a layer of complexity to the surgery compared to procedures solely focused on the disc itself. It can potentially lead to longer recovery times and increased risk of complications, mainly if spinal fusion is not performed concurrently.
  • Spinal fusion: Adding a fusion element to any of the above procedures significantly increases the complexity and invasiveness of the surgery. It involves drilling into bone, placing implants, and potentially using bone grafts, leading to longer recovery times and a higher potential for complications.

It’s crucial to remember that surgery is not always the first line of treatment for a herniated disc. Many individuals experience significant relief through conservative methods like physiotherapy, medication, and lifestyle modifications.

Understanding Slipped Disc Recovery: A Physiotherapist’s Perspective

While the timeframe for complete recovery from a slipped disc can vary, most individuals can expect significant improvement within 4 to 12 weeks with conservative treatment like physiotherapy. However, it’s essential to understand that several factors can influence this timeframe:

The severity of the herniation:

  • Mild herniations: These often cause minimal nerve compression and discomfort. Recovery can be as quick as a few weeks with physiotherapy and self-care measures like rest and avoiding aggravating activities.
  • Moderate herniations may cause more pronounced pain, numbness, and weakness. While still treatable with physiotherapy, recovery might take 6 to 8 weeks or longer, depending on the specific symptoms and adherence to the treatment plan.
  • Large herniations: These can significantly compress nerves, leading to severe pain and weakness and potentially affecting bowel or bladder function. In such cases, while physiotherapy remains crucial, recovery may take several months and could involve additional interventions like medication or, in rare cases, surgery.

Overall health:

  • Individuals with good overall health: They typically have stronger muscles, better blood flow, and a more robust immune system, all of which contribute to faster healing. Recovery may be faster than estimated timelines in such cases.
  • Individuals with pre-existing health conditions: Factors like obesity, diabetes, or smoking can hinder the healing process and potentially extend recovery time.

Other factors:

  • Age: Younger individuals often recover faster due to their natural healing abilities.
  • Compliance with treatment: Adherence to the physiotherapy program, maintaining proper posture, and avoiding aggravating activities significantly influence the pace of recovery.

How do you know your slipped disc is healing?

While everyone experiences recovery differently, here are some common signs that your slipped disc is getting better:

  • Reduced pain: This is usually the first and most noticeable sign. The intensity and frequency of pain may gradually decrease, allowing for greater comfort and participation in daily activities.
  • Improved mobility: You may notice an increased range of motion in your spine, allowing you to bend, twist, and reach more easily. Daily tasks like tying your shoelaces or getting out of bed become less challenging.
  • Decreased nerve symptoms: Numbness, tingling, and weakness in the affected area may progressively lessen or disappear as the pressure on the nerves reduces.
  • Increased strength and endurance: Through physiotherapy exercises, core muscles and overall physical strength improve, leading to better support for the spine and reduced risk of re-injury.

The Power of Physiotherapy for Slipped Disc Recovery

Physiotherapy offers a non-invasive and often highly effective approach to managing slipped discs, accelerating disc recovery time. Here’s how it empowers recovery:

  • Pain Management: Through techniques like manual therapy, ultrasound, and specific exercises, physiotherapists can significantly reduce pain and inflammation, allowing individuals to move more comfortably.
  • Improved Flexibility and Strength: Targeted exercises address muscle imbalances and weaknesses contributing to disc herniation. Strengthening core muscles, particularly those in the back and abdomen, provides crucial support for the spine.
  • Movement Re-education: Physiotherapists help individuals re-learn safe and efficient movement patterns, reducing the risk of further injury and promoting long-term spinal health.
  • Faster Recovery: Early intervention with physiotherapy can accelerate the healing process, allowing individuals to return to their daily activities and hobbies sooner.

Beyond Relief: Building Long-Term Resilience

Physiotherapy doesn’t just address the immediate symptoms. It equips individuals with the knowledge and tools to manage their condition effectively and prevent future occurrences. They include:

  • Postural awareness and ergonomics: Learning proper posture and body mechanics during everyday activities like sitting, standing, and lifting helps prevent strain on the spine.
  • Maintaining core strength: Regularly engaging in core-strengthening exercises is essential for long-term spinal health and stability.
  • Lifestyle modifications: Understanding the factors contributing to slipped discs, such as obesity and smoking, empowers individuals to make positive lifestyle changes for overall well-being.

Conclusion

While surgery may be necessary in some instances, physiotherapy should be considered a cornerstone of treatment for most individuals with slipped discs. By addressing pain, improving mobility, and promoting long-term spinal health, physiotherapy empowers individuals to take control of their recovery and live active, fulfilling lives.

Consulting a qualified physiotherapist is crucial for a personalised treatment plan tailored to your specific needs and desired slipped disc recovery time.

Faq

1. How long does slipped disc recovery take?

Most people experience significant improvement within 4-12 weeks with physiotherapy and other conservative treatments. However, the slipped disc recovery time can vary depending on several factors, including:

  • The severity of the herniation: Larger herniations may take longer to heal.
  • Overall health: Individuals with good health tend to recover faster.
  • Compliance with treatment: Adhering to your physiotherapist’s recommendations throughout slipped disc recovery is crucial for optimal results.

2. Can you still walk with a slipped disc?

Yes, walking is generally safe and even encouraged during slipped disc recovery. Gentle walking can improve blood flow, mobility, and overall well-being. However, if walking worsens your pain, it’s essential to consult your doctor or physiotherapist for further guidance.

3. What is the fastest way to recover from a slipped disc?

While there’s no single “fastest” way, early intervention with a physiotherapist is crucial for a smooth and efficient slipped disc recovery. Physiotherapy offers personalised exercises and techniques to address pain, improve mobility and strength, and promote disc healing.

4. What happens if you don’t fix a slipped disc?

Leaving a slipped disc untreated can lead to complications like:

  • Chronic pain: The pain may persist or worsen over time.
  • Nerve damage: Persistent pressure on nerves can lead to permanent nerve damage, causing weakness, numbness, or tingling.
  • Reduced mobility: The pain and discomfort can significantly limit your ability to move and perform daily activities.
  • In rare cases, bowel or bladder dysfunction might occur due to severe nerve compression.

5. How do you sleep with a herniated disc?

Finding a comfortable sleeping position depends on your situation. Some general tips for slipped disc recovery sleep include:

  • Sleeping on your side: This can help open up the spinal canal and reduce pressure on the disc.
  • Placing a pillow between your knees can help maintain proper spinal alignment.
  • Using a firm mattress: This provides better support for your spine.
  • Consult your physiotherapist for personalised guidance on finding the most comfortable sleeping position for your specific needs during slipped disc recovery.

6. Can a physiotherapist cure a slipped disc?

While physiotherapy cannot technically “cure” a herniated disc by reversing its protrusion, it is pivotal in managing symptoms, promoting healing, and preventing future occurrences during slipped disc recovery. Physiotherapy can significantly improve your pain, mobility, and overall well-being through targeted exercises and techniques.

7. What makes a slipped disc worse?

Certain activities can aggravate a slipped disc, such as:

  • Heavy lifting with improper technique
  • Sudden twisting or bending movements
  • Prolonged sitting or standing in poor posture
  • Smoking
  • Not performing recommended physiotherapy exercises during slipped disc recovery

8. Can a slipped disc be permanent?

Most slipped discs improve significantly with proper treatment, and the symptoms are not permanent. However, the disc itself may only partially return to its original form. Maintaining good posture, body mechanics, and core strength is crucial to preventing future occurrences after a slipped disc recovery.

9. How do you sit with a slipped disc?

Maintaining good posture while sitting is vital for managing a slipped disc during slipped disc recovery. Here are some tips:

  • Use a chair with good lumbar support.
  • Maintain a neutral spine position with your shoulders relaxed and back straight.
  • Avoid slouching or hunching forward.
  • Take frequent breaks to stand up and move around.

10. What are the slipped disc symptoms?

The most common symptoms of a slipped disc include:

  • Pain in the back, buttocks, or legs
  • Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the affected area
  • Sciatica (pain radiating down the leg)
  • Difficulty standing, walking, or sitting

11. What foods should one avoid when recovering from a slipped disc?

There isn’t a specific list of foods to avoid while recovering from a slipped disc. However, maintaining a healthy and balanced diet is crucial for overall health and well-being during slipped disc recovery.

Slipped disc, without proper treatment and advice has the potential to affect your day-to-day routine. As such, it is essential for one to seek proper treatment to minimize further back aggravation. Aside from slipped disc treatment, you should also seek physiotherapy treatments for back pain. Get help and contact us – BMJ Therapy – physiotherapy in the east today.   

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Know the Key Differences Between Physiotherapy & Sports Physiotherapy in Singapore for Musculoskeletal Problems & Sports Injury Recovery https://bmjtherapy.com/sports-physiotherapy-vs-physiotherapy-singapore/ https://bmjtherapy.com/sports-physiotherapy-vs-physiotherapy-singapore/#respond Wed, 25 Jan 2023 07:40:13 +0000 https://bmjtherapy.com/?p=4111 How does Sports Physiotherapy work and What Does a Physiotherapist Do? Physiotherapists are healthcare professionals who help maximize the quality of life through rehabilitation. They are equipped with the knowledge of human anatomy, physiology and various skills to aid with the recovery of their clients and proper maintenance of physical function. As for what aread more

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How does Sports Physiotherapy work and What Does a Physiotherapist Do?

Physiotherapists are healthcare professionals who help maximize the quality of life through rehabilitation. They are equipped with the knowledge of human anatomy, physiology and various skills to aid with the recovery of their clients and proper maintenance of physical function.

As for what a physiotherapist is and what they do, they fall under the branch of medical professionals appointed with the appropriate knowledge of human anatomy. Recovery is all part and parcel of physiotherapy, and it’s intended this way to be an efficient approach to getting clients back on track while keeping past injuries in mind to prevent them from worsening. They achieve this by offering advice on lifestyle changes required to manage current or future conditions. All physiotherapists at BMJ Physiotherapy are recognized by the Allied Health Professions Council of Singapore.

Aside from that, by assessing and diagnosing movement dysfunctions, physiotherapists are able to restore strength and mobility to the patient’s body through various specialised techniques which involve stretching, joint manipulation, exercise prescription, hydrotherapy, and ultrasound.

Most multi-disciplinary physiotherapists work in hospitals and while the field they major in can be quite vast, it can be broken down into 3 main aspects.

Physiotherapy In 3 Parts

  1. The first is musculoskeletal, which deals with injuries that are directly tied to the bones, muscles, and joints of the human skeletal and muscle system. Back pain, arthritis, and ligament sprains are all categorized under this area of physiotherapy.
  2. Cardio-respiratory is another aspect that focuses on conditions that are linked to the lungs and the entirety of the human circulatory system. Diseases that fall under this wing include chronic bronchitis, pneumothorax, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
  3. The final area of physiotherapy is neurology. Neurology deals with recovering clients who have suffered from conditions like strokes, seizures, and brain tumors. For cases of stroke patients, the level of severity could be quite extreme to the point where certain members of the body succumb to partial paralysis. In this case, physiotherapy would assist in getting the patient to slowly recover their control and movement over the affected body parts.

What is the difference between a physiotherapist and a sports massage therapist?

sports massage therapist performing physio treatment on the left shoulder blade of man lying face down in a physiotherapy clinic

What is a sports massage therapist?

A sports massage therapist is well-versed in the knowledge of the human anatomy as well as the hands-on skills to help athletes with acute and chronic muscle pain and fatigue. They are useful adjuncts to physiotherapy can help to promote and supplement an athlete’s recovery. They specialize in providing pre-event and post-event care to athletes across all levels and fields. Sports massage therapy aims to help reduce pain and discomfort while improving performance, flexibility, range of motion, and overall body mechanics.

Sports massage therapists work with a variety of techniques such as dry needling, myofascial trigger point therapy, and deep tissue work to assist athletes who are recovering from injury or intense training sessions. However, some techniques might be abstained from these sports massage therapists due to lack of access to insurance, or the high possibility of danger when performing some of these methods. That said, sports massage therapists are qualified under Registered Massage Therapists (RMT) which requires constant maintenance through multiple hours of education and training.

What are the differences between a physiotherapist and a sports massage therapist?

A physiotherapist and a sports massage therapist are two healthcare professionals playing different roles. As aforementioned in the previous paragraphs, professional physiotherapists pivot around treating physical impairments and disabilities caused by trauma, illness, or post-surgery rehabilitation using specialized techniques in manipulation, mobilization, exercise prescription, and electrotherapy. Sports massage therapists, on the other hand, treat athletes who suffer from muscle injuries related to their training or sport. Utilizing soft tissue methods, they excel in reducing muscle tension, relieving pain, and improving the flexibility of their clients.

Musculoskeletal physiotherapists have a role in assisting both injured and healthy athletes. In the case of an injury, the physiotherapist will focus on assessing the athlete for rehabilitation in hopes of having them return to sports and perform as they used to. Examples of bodily injuries can come in the form of torn ligaments, knee pain, muscle strains and bone fractures.

Sports massage therapists work with the body’s muscles to release tension, increasing blood flow to parts that may have been overused during intensive activities, which will help with the muscle recovery process. With less tension in the muscle, the athlete will be less prone to getting a muscle strain.

Lady physiotherapist wearing mask consulting a lady on sports physiotherapy options to aid recovery from injury

What is the difference between sports physiotherapy and sports massage therapy?

Sports physiotherapy is a specialized form of musculoskeletal therapy that focuses on helping athletes maximize their performance and return to full fitness after an injury. Using strategies such as strength training, therapeutic exercises, and manual therapy to rehabilitate injured body parts. For the most part, sports physiotherapists are experienced in working with athletes of all statuses and positions, from professional teams to amateur sports clubs while also providing services across all age groups.

Sports physiotherapy aims to get rid of any muscular tension or imbalances that are found in the body. Treatments serve their purpose of preventing athletes from accumulating any further injuries but it also seeks to increase flexibility and reduce muscle soreness after the completion of an exercise or sport. Enhancing the performance of the athletes is also very key in sports physiotherapy. By evaluating the physical condition and profile of the athletes, they are able to give advice or intervene whenever necessary. Having the athletes perform at their best while being optimized goes a long way in prolonging their careers as well as inhibiting an environment where injuries can be prominent.

For other treatments that don’t offer the same rehabilitation benefits such as sports massage therapy, both forms of treatment can be used in conjunction with one another to maximize the results of an athlete.

Athlete sprinting on red running track in stadium

What are the differences between the way sports physio & physiotherapists treat injuries?

One important thing to note is that sports massage pinpoints soft tissue issues, also known as muscle issues. Athletes who participate in intensive sports training, competitions and physical conditioning can often suffer from tensed muscles and fascia, resulting in pain and discomfort that could lead to poor performances. Sports massage addresses these restrictions to enable improved movement flow and quality.

Sports massage therapy involves deep muscle and fascia releases which are suitable for individuals with active lifestyles and sedentary office workers due to the common issue of neck aches and pains. These muscles undergo a phase of revitalization to fully recover and function as usual. These muscles undergo a phase of revitalization to fully recover and function as usual. As time goes on, muscle performance is enhanced under the therapy and will cut down the chances of it catching an injury.

Sports physiotherapy is more specific and in-depth when it comes to how the treatment is done. Contrary to sports massage therapy, sports physiotherapy deals with a lot of client assessment to pan out the order of appropriate and optimal treatment. Rather than being only limited to the muscles, physiotherapy also takes into account the tendons, ligaments, fascia, nervous system, biomechanics, and training load. Due to these varying factors extending across different individuals, it’s very common for physiotherapy to vary differently according to the patient at hand.

Due to the nature of the treatments, exercises that are given to patients to hasten their recovery are extremely reflective of the therapy they are tied to. For example, physiotherapy exercises would engage all parts of the body while sports massage would only be restricted to muscle-related exercises.

Benefits of Sports Physiotherapy Treatment for Working Adults & Athletes

Athletes

With athletes, the benefits of sports physiotherapy are a given. With the intensive training and activities they put themselves through on a daily basis, there needs to be supervision and advice to ensure that they will be prepared for the long haul. Sports therapy does wonders for athletes because it steels the body into prime condition to enhance their performances while maintaining a conscious effort to avert sustaining injuries or significant damage to the body. Should there not be a physiotherapist to keep tabs on the well-being of these athletes, one injury can be all it takes to transform a momentous career into an out-lived one.

The benefits of physiotherapy care are tailored according to each individual’s needs, especially concerning the activities they perform. From improved flexibility, strength, and coordination, to enhanced muscle recovery, reduced risk of injury, and improved overall physical fitness, physiotherapy is the source of everything an athlete could need in looking out for their health. It offers them an opportunity to train smarter rather than relying on harder.

Working Adults

Working professional doing work on this laptop while answering the phone and looking at his watch at the same time

While working adults may seem like they get the shorter end of the stick as compared to athletes when it comes to sports physiotherapy, a lot of similar benefits can be acquired despite how jarring the two lifestyles appear to be. For working adults who sit in front of the computer all day or have physically demanding jobs, sports physiotherapy can provide much-needed relief from the strain placed on the body. Through intentional exercises and stretches, the muscles used in everyday life can be strengthened while reducing stress on joints that may have become overworked or strained causing tennis elbow or neck pain . As a result, by incorporating sports physiotherapy into their daily routine, working adults will enjoy increased energy levels throughout their workday as well as improved posture which reduces fatigue.

Working in the office may differ from the active lifestyles of athletes but the gradual impact of improper sitting posture or excessive work can lead to the body taking a toll on itself. Approaching a physiotherapist will isolate these problems and help guide these working adults toward the most optimal way of performing in their jobs that will not compromise in the area of their health.

Clipboard with insurance claim forms and a pen for submitting sport physiotherapy treatment expenses

Physiotherapy Services Is Claimable Under Both Personal Accident Insurance Plans & Corporate Insurance for Approved Physio Clinics

Most health insurance plans will cover your physiotherapy rehabilitation. If you’re a working adult, chances are your company’s medical insurance covers your trips over to the physiotherapist. Insurance companies have got different plans and benefits therefore it is important to have your physiotherapist contact your insurance provider before progressing forward. However, in most cases, you would have access to several visits that will have been accounted for. Excess expenses will have to be covered on your own accord should you use up the quota assigned by your insurance agency.

Within the context of personal accident insurance plans, appointments with the physiotherapist will be processed similarly to corporate insurance. If you’re looking to schedule an appointment with a physiotherapist, BMJ Physiotherapy, a preferred partner of major health insurance companies such as Cigna, Aetna, BUPA, International SOS, and IHP, provides arrangements for Direct Billing. So long as the green light’s been given by the insurance company to proceed with the services, the bulk of the bills will be directed to the valued partners. Click here for more information about No Frills Claims at BMJ Physiotherapy.

young children playing with a football in green field

Benefits of pediatric sports physiotherapy treatments and services for kids/youth with sports injury

Sports injuries amongst kinds are often treated with rest and medications to mellow down the pain. However, the most effective way to recover from sports-related injuries is through pediatric sports physiotherapy. This specific therapy helps kids regain their strength and flexibility, while also providing important education on how to prevent injuries in the future.

Naturally, youths have stark differences in physical abilities and build compared to adults, the focus of physiotherapy has to be shifted to other areas that are as crucial and relevant to the kids. Pediatric sports physiotherapy focuses on these very needs encountered by children. With this in mind, the approach is individualized for each child, factoring in their unique condition and goals for recovery. The therapy’s objective in particular will be conducted with the child’s safety at the forefront. It aims to help the kids return to sports and physical activities with proper techniques and movement patterns that will keep them healthy.

It is also essential to have children taught the importance of looking out for themselves. Having them exposed to physiotherapy at a younger age will mould them to be more aware of their bodies and how they can better manage them. Understanding the difference between growing pains and sustained injuries will also go a long way in preventing any serious injuries from festering by reporting directly to any responsible adult as soon as it’s been identified.

Youths who are more active than their peers in sports or other activities can also have physiotherapy to improve their skills and movement patterns. Personalized exercises for children will not only make it easier for them to learn and integrate into their lifestyle but also provides them with long-term benefits in areas of posture, reflexes, and physical recovery time.

Prevent Future Recurrence of Sports Injury Through Personalised Treatment Plan & Sports Massage With BMJ Physiotherapy Singapore

Here at BMJ Physiotherapy, our physiotherapy clinic in Singapore provides a range of treatments that also includes both Sports Injury Physiotherapy and Sports Massage. The benefits go far and wide in either treatment, but it doesn’t just stop there. Our team consists of professionals who are more than capable to provide you with excellent service experience. You are our priority. We wouldn’t want to compromise on anything else if it meant our client receiving any less than our best. We’ve got any conditions covered and the treatments to have you live your best life. Want to know more? Contact us today!

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Singapore Physiotherapy https://bmjtherapy.com/experience-of-physiotherapy-treatments-customized-to-your-needs-in-singapore/ Mon, 19 Dec 2022 02:57:51 +0000 https://bmjtherapy.com/?p=4073 Read on to find out how customized physiotherapy benefits you and what to expect when visiting a physiotherapist.        

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Read on to find out how customized physiotherapy benefits you and what to expect when visiting a physiotherapist.

The Experience of Physiotherapy Treatments Customized to your Needs In Singapore

Physiotherapy is the medical speciality concerned with the diagnosis, treatment, and pain management of musculoskeletal movement disorders. Physiotherapists are experts in human movement and can help to prevent disease and maintain good health by providing effective, individualized plans to patients. Physiotherapy in Singapore is no longer just an optional well-being alternative; it has become a vital part of one’s physical health plan. From helping people recover faster after injury with rehabilitation to correcting faulty movements that lead to pain in other parts of the body or even cause future problems. The various physiotherapy treatments customized to your needs will aid pain relief, lower your risk of injury, strengthen muscles, improve flexibility, and much more. So if you’re looking for some more information about how physiotherapy can work for you and what you can expect from a physiotherapist in order to see effective results in reducing your pain and improving your overall health, read on!

Get in Good Hands of a Team of World Class Physiotherapists with BMJ Physiotherapy

Did you know that at Singapore’s BMJ Physiotherapy network of Physio clinics provides accessible, affordable and quality specialist care for your bones, muscles and joint conditions thru physiotherapy and rehabilitation? Our team of highly trained allied health professionals (Experienced Physiotherapists, Occupational Therapists and Sports Physio) adopts the latest technology-proven treatment methods and practices evidence-based physiotherapy to assess your condition and is focused on helping improve your overall movement, mobility and strength. Our team of physiotherapists are fully registered practitioners who are governed by the Allied Health Professions Council (AHPC), a professional board under the Ministry of Health. BMJ Physiotherapy’s team of world-class excellent physiotherapy professionals provides the full range of physiotherapy services from injury prevention to sports massage therapy. Their Singapore physio has more than 18 years of experience combined and has helped countless people in Singapore overcome their pain and physical limitations. If you’re looking for a physio, who can help to improve your mobility and prevent further injuries, be sure to check out BMJ Physiotherapy!

Aches, Pains and Common Conditions Our Physiotherapist Treat

A lot of people believe that if they just have a problem with neck and back pain, they should pop into the doctor’s office and get some painkiller medication that will fix everything. That isn’t always true. Pain is a complex phenomenon caused by many different factors, for example, injuries to joints which can result in ongoing pain like plantar fasciitis. Aside from medical conditions that cause pain, such as
osteoarthritis knee or cancer treatments, physiotherapists are able to treat many different conditions including but not limited to: 

– Headaches/migraines 

Neck pain, tension and muscle spasms 

Shoulder and upper back pain 

– Sciatica (pain due to an injury to the sciatic nerve) 

– Poor blood circulation in limbs 

Chronic lower back pain from sedentary office work 

Knee pain in and around the knee cap region to help you return to pain-free movement

female patient doing dry needling because left knee pain by physiotherapy Singapore Allied Health Professional

Recommended Physiotherapy Treatments and Services to help you get your body back to the optimum pain-free state

There are many treatments and services available in Singapore to choose from. The most common ones include the following: 

– Individualise manual therapy

– Stretching and strengthening exercises 

Sports physiotherapy to rehab after recovering from sports injuries 

Sports massage 

Dry needling

– Kids/Youth Sports Physiotherapy

Clinical Pilates

The list of services that you can expect from your physiotherapist is quite extensive. It’s recommended to research which solution would be best for you and your needs before visiting a physiotherapist in order to get the best possible outcome.

Professional & Personalized evaluation to diagnose the root cause of your pain in order to prescribe a customized treatment plan.

Physiotherapy can help you recover faster after injury, relieve chronic pain and discomfort, and improve muscle strength post-surgery. Still, there is a lot more it can do for your body. A physiotherapist will evaluate your range of motion in a variety of ways to determine if you have any underlying health issues to get to the root cause that is causing the pain. They will take into account your current condition and personalize the strength of their customized plan based on your needs. If you’re someone who is looking for a professional evaluation and personalized treatment plan, then make sure you book an appointment with a physiotherapist in Singapore.

physiotherapist performing manual therapy on right shoulder blade of woman facing down on sports massage table

How Much Do Physiotherapy Costs in Singapore?

The cost of treatments can vary depending on the type, duration of treatment, and the number of physiotherapy sessions to get. Some types will be cheaper than others, so it’s important to find a treatment that fits your budget. Most treatments are covered by insurance providers with direct billing, so you should check with your insurer before starting physio to see if they cover them. Some may ask for a referral letter from your doctor before approving a certain treatment, or you may have to pay out-of-pocket for some services. At BMJ Physiotherapy, we are on the panel of renowned insurers Aetna, BUPA & Cigna and you should also be able to claim the medical costs from your personal accident or corporate insurance on a case-to-case basis.

Visit our Physiotherapy Singapore Clinic Locations Islandwide for Tailored Solutions for Pain Recovery

As one of the highly recommended and leading physiotherapy clinic groups across Singapore for physio treatment. If you’re searching for more information about how physiotherapy and rehab work, contact us to book a visit to our Singapore physiotherapy clinic to get your frequently asked questions answered by a physiotherapist in order for you to decide on the best possible solutions to reducing your pain and improving your overall health. Enjoy reasonable rates and effective treatment at BMJ Physiotherapy with a number of sessions customized to your individual needs. Rest assured, knowing that a physio will take into account not only the sources of pain or movement issues but also the patient’s lifestyle and physical fitness levels, as well as their expectations. They will also assess which techniques work best with the individual’s goals, habits, and lifestyle. Our physiotherapy centre has the program to help and the equipment to enhance your overall well-being. If you need more information about how effective physiotherapy treatments can work for you, check out our physiotherapy clinic in Singapore Islandwide. We have 6 clinics in Singapore at Orchard Road, Marine Parade, Kovan, Tampines, Ang Mo Kio and Raffles Place for your convenience!

 

 

 

 

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How your low back pain is linked to your flat foot https://bmjtherapy.com/back-pain-linked-to-flat-foot/ Mon, 01 Nov 2021 04:04:34 +0000 https://bmjtherapy.com/?p=2592 What back pain treatment options do you have when you are hurting? Your foot contributes to your back pain…the distance between them is quite far…really? Yes, there is a possibility. Considering the structural interdependence of the human body, it is not too far-fetched to think of the foot as one of the contributing factors toread more

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What back pain treatment options do you have when you are hurting?

Your foot contributes to your back pain…the distance between them is quite far…really?

Yes, there is a possibility.

Considering the structural interdependence of the human body, it is not too far-fetched to think of the foot as one of the contributing factors to lower back pain.

In this article, we will discuss how the infamous pes planus (aka flat foot) may have a correlation to the curvature of the spine thus contributing to ongoing symptoms in the lower back, and back pain treatment options.

What is the foot arch?

There are three arches in the foot: the more famous one is the medial arch (on the inside of the foot). The arches are designed similarly to a spring for shock absorption during walking and other weight-bearing activities. Structurally, these arches are formed by bones in the foot and supported by the ligaments and muscles. These arches are also not rigidly held in place and are designed to collapse and reform when we stand, walk and do exercises.

When the arch is constantly held in a collapsed position, it is term as Pes planus or flat foot.

What is Pronation? And the link to the lower back.

The movement when the foot arch collapse is called pronation. Again, pronation occurs naturally when we walk, run and jump. Each time the foot pronates which helps to absorb shock and impact from the ground.

This pronation is not isolated just to the foot. Whenever the foot pronates, it creates a series of concurrent inward rotation of the shin bone, thigh bone.

This movement carries on to the spine and pelvis, causing the lower back to arch backwards called lordosis. This increase backwards arching movement of the spine has been found to increase the prevalence of low back pain. This is due to the increase in the shearing strain or stress in the lumbo-pelvic region from the anterior shift of the center of gravity.

People with increased lordosis were found to have delayed activation of the local muscular stabilisers of the spine. Anatomically, these muscles functions as our in-build lumbar corset that provides dynamic stability to our spine with our various activities. A delayed activation would mean less effective stabilization of the spine at the lumbopelvic region which may contribute to spinal symptoms.

Muscle weakness and imbalance will affect the lumbo-pelvic stability, especially with dynamic tasks causing increase in pelvic rotations, thereby further increasing one’s risk to developing low back pain. Not forgetting that these local stabilizers are postural muscles, their engagement needs to be sustained though our movements and having endurance strength is more important.

Let us direct our attention back to the feet…

The feet are the foundation of human posture and affect may affect or daily functions and athletic tasks. Excessive foot motion leads to inefficient shock absorption thus the need for other areas of the body to compensate for the dissipation of the ground reaction forces along the kinetic chain; potentially increasing the load in the lower back. With time and repetitive stress, pain may onset gradually or reoccur intermittently dependent on one’s physical demands.

Pes planus may also increase the predisposition of foot and ankle injuries such as plantar fasciitis and tibialis posterior tendinopathy. Compensations from avoiding pain upon injury may also alter the biomechanics of walking. This may lead to less effective force distribution through the joints along the kinetic chain thereby contributing to low back pain with physical activities (ie. walking) or carrying loads (ie. carrying groceries).

What can I do?

Wearing orthotics in your shoes, maybe…

No doubt the orthotics will be able to support the arches; they merely try to recreate what your foot musculature is designed to do. It does not correct the stance or provide ankle stabilization nor allow the muscles and joints to work through their full range of motion. It is not just about altering and maintaining the foot posture, but rather, addressing the underlying dysfunctional pattern by training its control and awareness at the foot and ankle to create stability during dynamic tasks.

A visit to the physiotherapist would therefore be helpful to provide guidance in retraining the arch through various exercises that aim to increase awareness of the foot position, biomechanics of multiple tasks as well as strength and extensibility of the muscles along the kinetic chain.

Make the decision to get out of pain today –

📲Live chat with us at WhatsApp 8657 5077

📞Call us at 8657 5077 to book an appointment!

🖥 Visit https://bmjtherapy.com/ for more info

Dr Sharon Wang

Principal Physiotherapist


Dr Sharon Wang, writes from her heart and her personality shines through during her physiotherapy session with her patients. This exercise enthusiast loves a good workout, and you can catch her doing her Yoga to dance routine any day.

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Shin Pain: Here’s what you need to know to Recognize it early! https://bmjtherapy.com/recognize-shin-pain-early/ Tue, 24 Aug 2021 04:45:14 +0000 https://bmjtherapy.com/?p=2515 Shin splint is pain that is felt along the front of your lower leg, with the pain concentrating between the knee and ankle. The medical term of this condition is referred to as medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS). Shin splints usually affect people who are involved in moderate to high-levels of physical activities. The chanceread more

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Shin splint is pain that is felt along the front of your lower leg, with the pain concentrating between the knee and ankle. The medical term of this condition is referred to as medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS).

Shin splints usually affect people who are involved in moderate to high-levels of physical activities. The chance of developing shin splints increases if you participate in strenuous physical activities which require repetitive jumping/ pounding (e.g. sprinting/ long distance running) or start-stop movements like soccer or basketball. The pain can come at the beginning or in the middle of the physical activity.

Shin splint is an accumulative stress injury in the lower limb. The pain is due to the traction and pulling stress to the structure (muscles and bones) around the shin. The repeated impact and pounding stresses the bones and muscles of the lower limb, causing the muscles to swell, increasing pressure against the shin bone. This causes pain and inflammation along the shin bone.

The repeated impact-loading on the lower limb can result in miniature cracks in the bones of the lower limb. If given sufficient rest time, the body would be able to repair the cracks. However, if there is inadequate rest time in between activities, these minute cracks can result in a stress fracture of the affected shin bone.

the runner man injured after running. He is touching on shin that is painful area.

Risk factors for Shin Splints

There are various activities and pre-disposing factors that increase your risk of getting shin splints. These risk factors are as follow:

  • Foot structural issues (e.g. flat foot)
  • Weakness of the hips/ buttock/ lower limb muscles
  • Lack of flexibility in the calves/ hamstrings muscles
  • Poor training methods (sudden increase in mileage/ speed/ downhill running)
  • Too much running on hard surfaces (concrete) or uneven terrain (trail running)
  • Wearing shoes with inadequate cushioning/ support

How can physiotherapy help?

It is very important to differentiate if the pain is coming from the muscle or the bone. Your Singapore physio will ask specific questions to help determine the structures involved. Do try to take note of the pain behavior: does the pain come in at the start and subside after a while? Does the pain come on only in the middle of the run/ activity? Does the pain come and stops you from continuing with your run? Your physiotherapist will analyze all the different contributing factors and treatment would include:

  • Release of the tight and overused muscles of the lower limb
  • Analysis and correction of walking/ running posture
  • Recruitment of specific foot posture/ muscles
  • Activation and strengthening of specific lower limb muscles
  • Recommend the use of suitable foot orthotics if required

How can I help myself and can shin splints be avoided?

Early detection and treatment is key because when shin splints affect the bone, it is considered quite severe. There are also other precautionary steps that you can take to minimize the chance of getting shin splints.

  • Wearing shoes with good insole support when exercising
  • Minimize running/ training on hard or uneven terrains
  • Increase your exercise intensity gradually
  • Warm up and stretch properly before exercising
  • Strengthen your lower limb muscles, particularly the bum, hamstrings and calves muscles
  • Do not try to force and push through the pain during exercise
  • Rest and ice your shin when required after sporting activities

Consider varying the types of exercises done and train different muscle groups each time you exercise. Your workouts should be more varied to prevent overuse to any particular muscle group. You should also stop their exercise if the pain becomes too severe.

How long will it take for me to recover?

Muscle related shin splints usually take 3-6 weeks to recover. Bone related shin splints can take up to 3 months for you to be pain-free.  It is important that you do not rush back into returning to their training immediately. You can consider taking up a non-impact activity so that it does not aggravate your shin splints while they heal, or even when you are starting to return to your sport. If you are a running, try taking up swimming or start an aggressive interval bike training program as a form of cross training to ease back into higher levels of physical training.

However, if your shin splints do not respond to the common treatment methods mentioned above or if you are experiencing any of the symptoms below, it would be advised for you to consult the doctor.

  • Pain in the shin even when at rest/ not exercising
  • A shin that is visibly/ badly swollen

Your doctor might suggest for diagnostic tests like x-rays or imaging scans if they suspect you might be suffering from more serious issues other than shin splints.

If the above symptoms is familiar to you, hit the whatsapp button at the side to speak to our friendly physiotherapist, or if you know someone who is suffering from this, do share with them this article so that we can send them on their way to full recovery.

Vanessa Goh

Principal Physiotherapist


Vanessa Goh, writes with the patients in her mind. The chatty and bubbly physiotherapist brings not only top notch physio treatment and also lots of laughter to her sessions. Happy patients recover faster, its true!

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Your Neck Pain: how to know if it is it due to Aging or Posture? https://bmjtherapy.com/neck-pain-aging-posture/ Tue, 24 Aug 2021 03:25:12 +0000 https://bmjtherapy.com/?p=2503 How often do I hear, “I am suffering from the effects of aging, I can feel it” – everyday! What about, “I think my neck pain is caused by my poor posture” – daily! Is it me or it seems like there is an impending doom approaching. There’s no way I can escape from neckread more

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How often do I hear, “I am suffering from the effects of aging, I can feel it” – everyday!

What about, “I think my neck pain is caused by my poor posture” – daily! Is it me or it seems like there is an impending doom approaching. There’s no way I can escape from neck pain and it may probably continue to get worse with age. Someone play some dramatic music already!

An introduction to neck pain

Neck pain is one of the major musculoskeletal disorders among the adult population. It’s prevalence ranges between 16.7% and 70.1% around the world and has an impact to an individual’s physical, social and psychological well-being.

While many were fed with the idea that aging causes degeneration, and degeneration causes pain, the hope for living pain free seems bleak. Before someone intensify the melancholic music, let’s see what aging does to us.

Related signs of aging

Wrinkles are signs of aging as the skin loses elasticity. While our repeated facial expressions may cause wrinkles to appear more apparent at some places, besides making us look older, it does not cause pain on our faces. Maybe some heartache as we need to part with our money to “fix it”.

Similarly, having white hair doesn’t hurt our scalp. So, why is aging in our joints blamed for causing us pain? If aging is a significant contributor, young people shouldn’t be having neck pain. Some may argue, but the MRI shows signs of degeneration, it’s got to be it!

Usage of MRIs

Fortunately, or not, multiple studies have shown that MRI findings has no correlation to the intensity of pain and disabilities among persons with spinal pain. MRI should be used as a support to the patient’s story and clinical findings rather than a confirmation and sole explanation of pain.

If the symptoms are solely due to degeneration seen on the MRI, it will fail to explain why some elderly are pain free, why symptoms could be intermittent and how some people could resolve their symptoms with physiotherapy. MRI is a necessity for surgeons to determine the level that may require surgical intervention should there be a spinal cord or nerve injury.

Disc Herniations

However, we are not denying that sometimes these degenerative changes may contribute to our symptoms. Disc herniations are signs of degeneration and so are osteophyte growth or facet joint hypertrophy.

These changes may compromise the space where the spinal cord runs or where the nerve exits thereby causing symptoms such as tingling, numbness or weakness, etc. Seek Singapore physio intervention early as such sensations are usually due to irritation of the nerve – a call of action from the affected nerve.

When ignored, the condition may progress to lead to a nerve injury which will take a much longer time for recovery or eventually a surgical decompression to prevent further progression of the condition.

Asian mixed race woman stress on job problem working from home and neck pain

Effect of Posture

Alright, if aging is not the main cause, then it must be my posture! Well, yes and no. If it is just about the poor posture, ever wonder why we don’t suffer from it when we were kids? We spend most of the day at the desk, hopefully studying, too.

Majority of us sit on the edge of the chair, slouching while doing our desk work. The forward head posture increases the load on the posterior neck muscles (see figure 1). In this mechanically disadvantageous position, the deep neck flexors (at the front of the neck) are not able to work effectively. This is also apparent with the use of the phones as we hang our head on our necks (see figure 2).

Figure 1: Forward head posture and the load on the neck.

Figure 2: Load on the neck with increased neck flexion while using our phones.

So it is posture! Change it and the pain will go away! Wait a minute…

While adjusting the posture may be one of the key management, it is not the only thing we have to do. It is an aggravating factor more than an actual cause. This is why people may change their work ergonomics yet still continue to experience neck pain, although better. There is no bad posture except that one you maintain the whole day. 

Lack of mobility

The real culprit, more often than not, is the lack of mobility while sitting in front of the desk. While the load may reduce our tolerance, stiffness in the neck is often manifested as pain is a signal for us to move. Like the other joints in the body, the spinal bones enjoy movement – heard of motion is lotion? The synovial fluid in the joints provides lubrication to allow better movements; this applies to the spine too. Two reasons how stiffness of the neck may lead to neck pain:

  1. “Over-activity” on the segment. Movement occurs in the path of least resistance and this is so for our spine too. While it’s a chicken or egg situation, our preferred movement pattern may be contributing to overuse at one area and lack of use else where. At the same time, compensation due to lack of movement else where could contribute to the increased loading at that particular segment. The symptoms felt could be the body’s response to being overworked – repetitive movement and loading increases the symptoms felt.

 

  1. Tightness due to lack of movement. This is often felt as the neck initiates movement, move into the range of restriction near or at the end range. The sensation could be from our joints or muscle. While this sensation is not comfortable, the lack of motivation to move into restriction might result in lesser movement and therefore reducing the available range as time goes by. On the contrary, people also realise that their symptoms do get better with movement and activity – isn’t this a good reason to move?

Our pain experience is a usually a combination of both. While neck discomfort usually starts with tightness, there must be a reason why. Even though we may feel comfortable with stretching, we have to work on mobility of the other areas and strengthening the appropriate muscles to reduce its load and thereby manage this sensation of discomfort and tightness. Therefore, the symptoms in our neck is a shoutout to get us to MOVE out of the static posture.

Fitness asian female group doing namaste yoga pose in row at the yoga class. selective focus

Regular exercise

Our body is generally resilient enough to keep us going. Exercise can improve our strength and endurance as long as we work at it with consistency (even if its sustaining poor posture, it’s all about progression). We may get fidgety because our natural response to discomfort is to move out of it.

If the above symptoms is familiar to you, hit the whatsapp button at the side to speak to our friendly physiotherapist, or if you know someone who is suffering from this, do share with them this article so that we can send them on their way to full recovery.

Dr Sharon Wang

Principal Physiotherapist


Dr Sharon Wang, writes from her heart and her personality shines through during her physiotherapy session with her patients. This exercise enthusiast loves a good workout, and you can catch her doing her Yoga to dance routine any day.

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Just had a knee/shoulder surgery? Find out what a good physio/rehab program should have https://bmjtherapy.com/rehab-program-knee-shoulder-surgery/ Fri, 23 Jul 2021 08:20:08 +0000 https://bmjtherapy.com/?p=2489 Did you just had a knee/shoulder/back or ankle surgery and now feeling that you are worse than before the surgery?  Or did you had the surgery done couple of months ago and feel that your progress has become stagnant? Your rehab could be missing some of these elements. If you are reading this after youread more

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Did you just had a knee/shoulder/back or ankle surgery and now feeling that you are worse than before the surgery?  Or did you had the surgery done couple of months ago and feel that your progress has become stagnant? Your rehab could be missing some of these elements.

If you are reading this after you had your surgery, you would have known by now that after your orthopedic surgery, you are now faced with the mammoth task of getting back in shape (literally and functionally).

Many people will simply be at a lost if they were to attempt this process on their own, with many not knowing where and how to start. Hence you are very much encouraged to work closely with a Singapore Physio to embark on a good rehabilitation program once you are discharged from the hospital.

physiotherapist exam patients knee. patient with knee injury visit his physiotherapist

A good rehabilitation program, in essence need to be specifically tailored, well taught and closely followed through by the patient in order for it to be successful. This would ultimately help the patient to regain complete function at the desired level. The main focus of a good rehabilitation program is for one to regain physical function. A good rehabilitation program should have several key features.

It has to make sense to you

Starting from the analysis of your condition, pain and movement patterns; the explanation given to you has to make sense to you. If you understand the problems and what is going wrong, you will be more likely to follow through the program to achieve the end results. In other words, you will be more compliant.

It has to be both challenging and achievable

Every exercise one does need to challenge both physically and mentally to elicit progression. Constant changes in movement patterns stimulate the brain and if an exercise becomes too simple, the brain and body become too used to it, rendering it not as useful for functional rehabilitation.

It has to be reviewed closely and progressed gradually

Pain and surgery tend to result in mal-adaptations in movement patterns (e.g. hip hiking/ limping) and can persist for quite a period of time even after the injury has healed. Your physiotherapist would need to first work on correcting these poor movement patterns and ensure that sufficient practice is done for these movements to be “normalized”. Your physiotherapist needs to ensure that the basics are cleared before progressing your rehabilitation program.

It must include clear exercises and instructions

Ensuring that the exercises done are accurate and precise plays a huge role in the success of the rehabilitation. These are usually delivered via drawings or print outs of the exercises. However with modern day technology, video recordings of the exercises prove to be more informative and well received by patients. There are also several online platforms that provide access to a library of exercises and videos for patients to review their exercises taught.

It has to be relevant

As one’s rehabilitation progresses; the exercises have to become more specific to the client’s functional goals. For example, rehabilitation would be focused on agility and cutting drills for a soccer player to help him return to competitive soccer compared to more balance and strength focused rehabilitation for an elderly person to help him return to pain-free independent daily living.

It has to have periodic outcome measures

As one’s rehabilitation progresses; these outcome measures will provide a platform for your physiotherapist and yourself to track the progress of your rehabilitation. These outcome measures are usually measurable and easily reproducible. For example, tracking the number of single leg squats done in 1 minute at 3 months versus 5 months post surgery will give us an idea of the improvements of one’s single leg balance and strength.

Portrait of an athletic woman stretching legs before exercise outdoors. Sport and healthy lifestyle.

Clear and regular communication with your doctor

It is important for your physiotherapist to have clear and regular communication with your doctor to ensure that everyone is on the same page for your rehabilitation. Details such as range and weight-bearing limitations are essential for your physiotherapist to come up with a specific and safe program, especially at the beginning of your rehabilitation. Such regular communication will increase the confidence of everyone (patient, physiotherapist and doctor) involved in the recovery process.

Regular rehab sessions

For the program to be successful, consistency is the key. Not only consistency in the exercises done, but this also applies to one having regular weekly sessions especially at the start of rehab. These weekly sessions will facilitate the recovery and ensure that the patient is able to achieve the necessary milestones for their condition.

Post Surgery Rehabilitation

Our BMJ physiotherapists are experience and experts in rehabilitation program for most orthopaedic conditions.  We make sure that our post surgery physiotherapy program covers the points above to help you excel in your rehab.

Vanessa Goh

Principal Physiotherapist


Vanessa Goh, writes with the patients in her mind. The chatty and bubbly physiotherapist brings not only top notch physio treatment and also lots of laughter to her sessions. Happy patients recover faster, its true!

The post Just had a knee/shoulder surgery? Find out what a good physio/rehab program should have appeared first on BMJ Therapy Group Pte Ltd.

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Don’t ignore that Upper back pain https://bmjtherapy.com/dont-ignore-that-upper-back-pain/ Tue, 20 Jul 2021 13:51:26 +0000 https://bmjtherapy.com/?p=2480 Pain at the upper back is not as common as the pain at the lower back.  It is often ignored as the source of pain because it presents commonly with neck or shoulder pain. The upper back is an area of transition. It sits in between our neck and lower back. It transmits force betweenread more

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Pain at the upper back is not as common as the pain at the lower back.  It is often ignored as the source of pain because it presents commonly with neck or shoulder pain.

The upper back is an area of transition. It sits in between our neck and lower back. It transmits force between our shoulder blades and our arms. There are 24 ribs connecting onto the spinal column of the upper back, transmitting movements to the chest.

Being in this unique position, dysfunction of any of these body parts may give rise to upper back pain. Likewise, pain in the upper back may radiate into a wider area. For example, dysfunction in the upper back sometimes radiates pain into the chest, mimicking pain from a heart disease. Pain may even be felt when breathing.

Why do I get upper back pain?

Most upper back pain are muscular in nature, and are likely related to accumulated muscle imbalance over time.

The nature of most of our daily activities is mostly forward dominant, i.e. the tasks involve upper limb movements in front of the body, such as computer work, writing, cooking, washing etc. With the arms largely forward most of the time, the chest muscles in front of our body hardly ever get stretched.

As a result, they get tighter and shortened over time. In contrast, the upper back muscles get elongated and weakened over time. This muscle imbalance will gradually accumulate and lead to upper back pain.

This common pattern of muscle imbalance may be reinforced by improper gym exercises. Big bulky chest muscles are the dream of many gym-goers. It is a common sight to see people in the gym spending disproportionate amount of time pumping the chest muscles and very little attention to the upper back or scapular muscles.

Over time, the same muscle imbalance occurs, leading to upper back pain.  Sounds familiar? If you are a gym goer, you may want to shake up your gym routine.

How can I reduce upper back pain?

Muscular upper back pain can usually be relieved by reducing the muscle tension. The easiest way is to apply a heat pack over the painful area for 15-20 minutes.  Warmth is effective in relaxing the muscles.

Another quick fix that can be done at home is to use a tennis ball for self-massage. All you need is a wall and a tennis ball. There are a lot of specially made massage balls available on the market for this purpose.

To release the muscles, first identify the spinal column that runs down the centre of your upper back, then reach behind to apply the ball right next to the spinal column. That is where are muscles are located. Next, press the ball into the wall with your body weight. Bend and straighten the knees to move the ball up and down on your upper back.

Look for areas that are more tender and work more on those regions. That is where the tightness is located. Now the ball has become your personal masseuse at home! You can adjust the pressure by changing the amount of body weight on the ball.

It is important that the pressure should not be put on the spinal column itself, but on the muscles located next to the spine. Spend about 5-10 minutes, once or twice a day with this self massage technique. Warning! Excessive pressing will lead to soreness the next day.

Relieving the muscles is a quick fix for pain and the effect is often temporary as it does not address the underlying muscle imbalances. In the long run, posture changes and specific strengthening exercises need to be done to keep the pain at bay.

Exercises to maintain a pain-free upper back

Stretching of the chest muscles is very important to maintain good posture in the upper back and the shoulder girdles. So stretch the chest muscles daily!

If you do a lot of chest muscle strengthening exercises, you should do additional chest stretch after strengthening. Examples of chest stretch can be readily found on the Internet. Try different variations and make sure that the stretching feeling is felt in front of the upper chest during the stretch and hold the position for 15-30 seconds each time. Repeat three times for each side. Stop if it gives you any discomfort beyond mild stretching feeling.

Relook into your gym routine and include exercises that target the trapezius muscles. Exercises that work the trapezius muscles would be rows, one arm rows, lats pull down etc. Try to also consciously flex or contract your trapezius muscles in most upper body exercises work the scapular muscles.

So don’t ignore that upper back pain, recognise it early and you don’t have to suffer in silence.  Upper back pain is often a result of muscle imbalance and if address appropriately, it is a very treatable condition by attending Singapore physio sessions.

Darek Lam

Senior Principal Physiotherapist


Shirley Le, writes in detail and this shows in her meticulous work with her patients. She constantly upgrades her clinical skills to be at the forefront of her physiotherapy practice.

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Are you Over-exercising? 9 Danger signs of over-exercising https://bmjtherapy.com/9-signs-of-over-excercising/ Tue, 13 Jul 2021 03:33:09 +0000 https://bmjtherapy.com/?p=2476 As much as exercising is good, does over-exercising exist? Like everything in life, we need to strike a balance. Even robots need to recharge, and therefore humans need rest too. Unfortunately, there it no magic number for formula to tell us how much is too much. It depends on the level of fitness that oneread more

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As much as exercising is good, does over-exercising exist?

Like everything in life, we need to strike a balance. Even robots need to recharge, and therefore humans need rest too. Unfortunately, there it no magic number for formula to tell us how much is too much. It depends on the level of fitness that one starts exercising and what are the drivers of their addiction for others. While our physical capacities defer, it is only wise to spend time to listenlearn and understand our body so that exercise will build us instead of break us.

Your exercise regime and progression is like a dance of Cha-Cha – enjoy taking the step forward but also know when to take a step back. While having a fitness goal is an awesome start to keep you motivated, pushing too hard for too long may also backfire. Here are some indicators that your body could be overworked through exercise:

1. Recurrent or nagging injuries.

Having aches and pain over a certain area after your exercise? The soreness seems to be always there, it may kind of get better with rest but could be aggravated easily? Sounds familiar? And you find that we have to reduce your exercise intensity or the pain kicks in earlier in from your physical activity? You are very likely to be suffering from an overused injury.

As you continue to exercise with pain, it may increase the risk of developing pain in other areas due to the change in movement patterns during compensation so as to avoid pain. Continued physical activities does not allow the body to rest from the injury – no wonder it doesn’t seem go away! This is definitely a clear indication to seek professional help. The longer you take to address these aches and pain, the more complex the condition may become thus setting you back for a longer period of time.

Also, with the stacking sensation of fatigue from the body, there is an increased risk of injury. This may be due to the use of less efficient movement patterns to achieve the same task, reduced body awareness and ability to react, and poorer activation of muscles for effective force generation.

2. You feel weaker.

Do you find it harder to maintain your usual pace during runs or high interval workouts? Are you finding it harder to lift the same amount of weight? While dips in performance may not necessarily be due to over exercising, if you find yourself plateauing in your training despite the many hours put in, it could be your body shouting for some rest!

3. Lethargy.

Are you dragging your feet while you are on your way to the gym? Is there a lack of motivation to get your heart pumping? Your body feels like it is at “low batt” state and would rather stay in the couch to Netflixit could be your body signalling you to just chill out!

4. Reduced immunity.

While most healthy and fit individuals tend to have a fairly good immune system, but if you are feeling that you’re falling sick more often, it may be a case lowered immunity. Time to cut back or stop exercising if you are not feeling well or else you may increase the risk of injury.

5. Poor sleep quality.

Your body is exhausted, but you can’t seem to fall asleep quickly when you get to bed? Or perhaps your sleep is disturbed as you wake up in the middle of the night and have troubles falling asleep again. This is likely due to elevated cortisol levels (stress-related hormone that are usually lowest just before you go to bed) resulting in increased alertness making it more difficult for you to sleep.

6. Seems like everyone is on your nerves.

The lack of rest may cause us to be more anxious, irritable or easily frustrated. The hormones that are released when you are emotionally stressed is also released when you are physically overloaded. If your sleep had been disturbed, it may cause you to be more short-fused. Take a break from everyone, go rest and relax.

7. Unintended weight loss & diminished appetite.

While majority of the population would celebrate with incidental weight loss, a reduced appetite without an intention to lose weight may be due to over training. Your appetite may be stimulated by exercise. However, your hunger hormones may be suppressed with over-exercising to slow down the body’s metabolism in attempt to force a reduction in workload.

8. Increased resting heart rate.

Generally, fitter individuals have a lower resting heart rate (taken first thing in the morning upon waking up). It is usually about 50-60 bpm while the average person’s heart rate is 72 bpm. Check your heart rate regularly, and if it is significantly higher, you may want to take a chill pill for the day.

9. Compulsion to exercise.

Does exercise feel like more a “must-do” than an enjoyment? Do you feel guilty or anxious if you don’t exercise? Are you exercising every single day? Maybe you rather exercise than attend social events with your family and friends? If you depend on working faster, harder and longer to get the same high, you might be an exercise addict more than a fitness enthusiast!

Pace out your workouts with difference intensity and exercise type. Ensure that your have at least 6 hours between the exercise sessions. There is no need to train like an elite athlete unless it is your profession, learn to enjoy your fitness journey.

How to Prevent Over Exercising?

Rest, Recognise, REST!

Recognise the symptoms of over exercising, listen to your body. Pain is like our body warning system.  Pain is the fire alarm that helps alert you to danger. So be kind to yourself sometimes.

Give yourself the permission to take a break. Even robots need to recharge, let alone us humans! Exercise is meant to be fun and energise us. Therefore, consider taking active rest days by taking a stroll in park or less intense physical activities to allow your body to recover. Recovery is an essential component in all exercise routines and sports massages are definitely a treat to the body to work those sore muscles out.

Ensure that you have sufficient fluid intake during exercise to compensate for the fluid loss from a workout. Electrolyte drinks might be a good option after a hard work out. It is also important to have sufficient caloric intake and wise nutrition choices to match the body’s metabolic demands.

While many people want to maximise their time by shorting their sleeping hours, snoozing is important component for recovery. Nothing Beats waking up well-rested and ready to conquer the day!

Final word from our Physiotherapist

We are seeing an increase incidence of people getting injured over the COVID-19 period.  No pain no gain often makes your injuries worse.  Sometimes seeking help too late can leave serious repercussions.  While we as a Singapore physio applaud your change to a more active lifestyle, we also urge everyone to exercise smartly.

Dr Sharon Wang

Principal Physiotherapist


Dr Sharon Wang, writes from her heart and her personality shines through during her physiotherapy session with her patients. This exercise enthusiast loves a good workout, and you can catch her doing her Yoga to dance routine any day.

The post Are you Over-exercising? 9 Danger signs of over-exercising appeared first on BMJ Therapy Group Pte Ltd.

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Knee Pain 101, FAQ about your knee pain https://bmjtherapy.com/knee-pain-101-faq-about-your-knee-pain/ Thu, 08 Jul 2021 08:13:30 +0000 https://bmjtherapy.com/?p=2469 The knee joint is one of the strongest and most important joint in our human body. It allows us to move around while supporting our body weight on a daily basis. Despite it being the strongest joint, it is also a very vulnerable joint that undergoes a lot of stress from daily activities such asread more

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The knee joint is one of the strongest and most important joint in our human body. It allows us to move around while supporting our body weight on a daily basis. Despite it being the strongest joint, it is also a very vulnerable joint that undergoes a lot of stress from daily activities such as walking, running, lifting and kneeling. Hence it is important to react and act promptly when we start feeling strain/ discomfort in our knees.

What causes knee pain without injury/ why is my knee hurting suddenly?

Knee pain is a common complaint in people across all ages. It can start suddenly but is usually often after an injury or after a bout of vigorous exercise, especially if the person is not used to such high levels of exercise intensity. It can also start as a mild discomfort in your knee which gradually becomes worse.

There are several causes of knee pain. An overweight individual has an increased risk of knee issues. Overuse of your knee due to intense exercise or regular work requirements (squatting/ bending/ repetitive activities at work) can also trigger knee pain.

There are several types of knee problems caused by joint issues (e.g. arthritis of the knee). Issues that affect the ligaments, tendons and muscles surrounding your knee can also give rise to knee pain without you knowing. Past injuries can also cause a relapse, causing your knee to experience discomfort.

How do I know if my knee pain is serious/ when should I see a doctor for knee pain?

Whether you are an elite athlete, regular gym enthusiast or just an average person, chances are that you have experienced knee pain of some sort at least once in your life. In some cases, the pain eases after rest or icing.

However, there will be possible scenarios when the pain does not improve, or it becomes too painful for you to continue with basic activities like walking. So the big question is: When should I be concerned about my knee pain and when is it a normal part of life? Here are some tell-tale signs that your knee pain is serious.

1) Pain

You should not be too concerned if the pain worsens with a certain activity and feels better with rest. However if your knee pain is sudden and is unrelated to any activity, or if the pain has lasted for more than 48 hours, you should consider consulting a physiotherapist. It would be good to note the location of the knee pain. If the pain is deep inside the knee joint, it would be a bigger cause for concern.

2) My knee is swollen

Small amounts of swelling do occur after you have strained/ injured your knee. However, if your knee swells up significantly almost immediately after your injury, you may have possibly tore a ligament in your knee. If the onset of swelling occurs the next day, this could indicate a potential injury to the meniscus within your knee. Swelling indicates joint fluid inside your knee joint which would require medical attention.

3) My knee is locked (feels stuck)

If you find your knee stuck/ locked in one position and you are unable to move it without pain, it would indicate a possible tear of the meniscus and the fragment piece could have “floated” into your knee joint, blocking movement. Such kind of meniscus injury often requires surgery.

4) My knee is stiff!  (Loss of Range of Motion)

You might find it difficult to bend or straighten their knee, making it difficult and painful to perform basic daily activities like walking or getting up from a chair. This loss of range of motion in the knee can indicate significant swelling within the knee and if it lasts for more than 1 day, you should seek medical attention.

5) My knee feels unstable (Instability)

If you have the feeling of the knee “giving way” while trying to put weight on the knee, it could indicate a potential ligament injury within the knee as ligaments are the internal stabilizing structures of our knee especially in standing.

How long should knee pain last?

The recovery time for knee pain depends on the type and severity of the injury. Muscle and soft tissue related injuries take approximately 4-6 weeks to recover. Knee pain involving the joint / bone can take up to 3 months for the pain to subside.

How do I get rid of mild knee pain fast?

The most common suggestion would be to perform R.I.C.E: Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation. You should definitely rest and stop the activity that aggravates the knee pain to allow the knee to calm down. Icing of the knee helps to numb the knee pain while compression and elevation of the knee joint helps to reduce swelling that is accompanied with any acute injury to the knee.

In summary, if you have persistent and recurring knee pain, seek help early from our Singapore physio. Early physiotherapy intervention and treatment can definitely help to contain your knee pain.  Quite often most people left it too late, which sometimes lead to the inevitable surgery.

Vanessa Goh

Principal Physiotherapist


Vanessa Goh, writes with the patients in her mind. The chatty and bubbly physiotherapist brings not only top notch physio treatment and also lots of laughter to her sessions. Happy patients recover faster, its true!

The post Knee Pain 101, FAQ about your knee pain appeared first on BMJ Therapy Group Pte Ltd.

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